Almost three millennia ago, a tablet in Babylon described a strange disease called miqtu. They were believed to cause symptoms ranging from facial muscle spasms to general convulsions, the Babylonians believed that the sufferers were demon-possessed and that divine intervention was the only cure. 

They know the symptoms of miqtu by a different name, and modern medicine has developed many treatments for people with seizures, but these ancient pains still hold some amazing secrets. convulsions. electrical activity in the brain. Aside from this common feature, there are many seizure symptoms and researchers have identified many different types of seizures, but regardless of the underlying condition that causes them, all seizures start here the brain.

Hippocrates was intelligent enough to identified the brain as the source of seizures. about 400 BC However, this idea did not immediately lead to better treatments. Ancient Greek Physicians prescribed medications and dietary changes.If they believe the seizure is caused by bleeding in the skull, they sometimes use a technique called trepanation. This initial surgery involves drilling a hole in the skull to allow blood to drain and relieve pressure on the brain. Trepanning has ... a serious risk.

But it wasn't until the 19th century that scientists took the next step in treating seizures. In around 1870, two German researchers discovered that using electricity to stimulate certain areas of a dog's brain could move parts of its body. Around same time other scientists have discovered that the brain and nervous system are connected through a network of cells called neurons, which transmit electrical signals throughout the body, making the brain the center for controlling electrical impulses. Nerve impulses determine our thoughts and movements. It is understood that the seizure is caused by a mistake in this control center, such as the failure of nerve cells or excessive electrical activity or misfiring of neurons.

Different fire patterns can explain different types and symptoms of seizures.

So, if seizures are caused by nerve cell failure, how can doctors prevent it? Physicians such as Sir Charles Lockoke advanced the theory that tranquilizers could calm the overactive brain, a theory he backed up by treating seizures with a drug called potassium bromide. Other great physicians like Horsley suspects that removing the damaged parts of the brain could stop the patient's seizures. In 1886, he performed a craniotomy, temporarily removing part of the patient's skull to remove scar tissue from the brain.

Over the next two centuries, anticonvulsants popular known as seizure medications and other treatments plan developed rapidly. Today there are dozens of antiepileptic drugs with unprecedented specific effects. Some newer drugs may target specific proteins in neurons to control electrical activity. And advanced brain imaging techniques sometimes allow doctors to pinpoint which part of the brain is causing a person's seizures. Surgeons then use this information to perform specific operations.

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These various treatments help doctors control most seizures, allowing most people with seizures to lead healthy and comfortable lives, but the underlying pathology of many seizures remains elusive. It is also not always clear why certain treatments work, and what is even more mysterious is that seizures that are resistant to existing therapies work on similar types of seizures on their own.

Doctors,Scientists and Researchers are still working on this issue to get answers, clear answers about what to do if you meet someone who has a seizure. You should never hold down someone having episode of  seizure or put any objects in their mouth, or perform artificial respiration commonly known as CPR. Instead, try to keep the person safe from falling or bumping their head to avoid injuries, shift them onto their side to keep airways open and stay with them until medical attention arrives